Winter in New York City transforms the landscape into a picturesque setting, but it also introduces challenges that can lead to serious injuries. Snow and ice pose risks for pedestrians, drivers, and property owners alike. By understanding these hazards and taking proactive steps, New Yorkers can stay safe during the colder months.
1. Pedestrian Safety: Navigating Icy Sidewalks
Slippery sidewalks are a leading cause of injuries during winter. NYC law mandates that property owners clear snow and ice from sidewalks within four hours after snowfall ends, or by 11 a.m. if snow stops overnight. Failure to comply can result in legal consequences and increase the risk of injuries
- Wear Proper Footwear: Shoes with good traction can reduce the risk of slips. The National Safety Council (NSC) recommends footwear with rubber soles and deep treads for winter weather
- Be Vigilant: Avoid distractions like texting while walking, especially in areas with black ice. Black ice is nearly invisible and can cause sudden slips.
2. Winter Driving in NYC
Driving in snow and ice requires extra caution. While many New Yorkers rely on public transit, those who drive must prepare for hazardous conditions.
- Prepare Your Vehicle: Ensure your car is equipped with winter tires, and keep essentials like an ice scraper, blanket, and emergency kit on hand. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) advises performing routine checks on brakes, tires, and wiper blades before the winter season
- Drive Slowly and Maintain Distance: Sudden stops are more difficult on icy roads. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) recommends increasing following distance and reducing speed during winter weather
3. Property Owner Responsibilities
Under NYC Administrative Code Section 16-123, property owners are responsible for keeping sidewalks adjacent to their premises clear of snow and ice. Failure to do so can lead to citations and liability for injuries caused by unsafe conditions.
- Use Safe Ice Removal Practices: Avoid using boiling water, which can refreeze and create slick surfaces. Instead, use salt or sand to improve traction
- Inspect Walkways Regularly: Even after initial shoveling, melting snow can refreeze, requiring ongoing maintenance.
4. Public Transit and Commuter Safety
Public transportation is a staple for NYC residents, but snow and ice can impact its safety and reliability.
- Exercise Caution on Platforms: Subway platforms and stairs can become slippery. The MTA advises holding onto railings and avoiding running during snowy conditions.
- Plan Ahead: Check MTA service alerts for delays and updates to avoid rushing, a common cause of falls
5. Preventing Home Injuries
Snow and ice don’t just affect outdoor spaces—they can create hazards indoors as well.
- Prevent Water Hazards: Snow tracked into homes or businesses can melt and create slippery floors. Place mats at entrances and clean up puddles promptly to avoid falls
- Inspect Heating Systems: The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) highlights that heating equipment is a leading cause of house fires during winter. Regular maintenance can reduce risks
What to Do If an Injury Occurs
Despite precautions, injuries may happen. If you are harmed due to another party’s negligence—such as slipping on an uncleared sidewalk or encountering unsafe driving behavior—it’s important to know your rights. Promptly document the conditions that led to the incident, and seek legal guidance to explore your options for compensation.
By staying informed and prepared, you can enjoy NYC’s winter season while minimizing risks. For additional resources, consult organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Safety Council, and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
Stay safe this winter!